Scotland, now part of the United Kingdom, was ruled for hundreds of years by various monarchs. brain hemorrhage. He had a love of art and architecture but his private life was a mess, to put it mildly! James II (James VII King of Scotland) 1685 – 1688: 14 Oct 1633 – 16 Sep 1701: 27: St James’s Palace, London, England. List of French monarchs. List Queen Anne had ruled the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of Scotland, and the Kingdom of Ireland since 8 March 1702. He invaded England in 1688 and in 1689 became joint sovereign with his wife, Mary II. He was offered the English crown by the parliamentary opposition to James II. 3. James converted to Catholicism in 1669. Prince George of Cambridge. James II (r.1685-1688) Born in 1633 and named after his grandfather James I, James II grew up in exile after the Civil War (he served in the armies of Louis XIV) and, after his brother's restoration, commanded the Royal Navy from 1660 to 1673. For a family tree that shows George I's relationship to Anne, see George I of Great Britain § Family tree. GEORGE IV 1820 – 1830 Known as the ‘First Gentleman of Europe’. England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland: James was a convert to Catholicism and made himself unpopular by pursuing religious tolerance policies. Ann was the last of the Stewart monarchs. Ruled from the start of the Frankish Kingdom in 486 to 1870. Four Carolingian monarchs were also Roman Emperors and the Bonapartes were Emperors of the French. King Charles the II ruled England. King James II took the throne in England in 1685, during a time when relations between Catholics and Protestants were tense. He acquired the throne by killing Kenneth III (Cinaed III) of a rival royal dynasty. https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-II-king-of-Scotland Celtic kings from the unification of Scotland 1005: Malcolm II (Mael Coluim II). Brother of Charles II. Born in 2013, George is the eldest child of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. He took the throne in the year 1660 after returning from hiding. Queen Anne 1702 - 1714. She became monarch of the Kingdom of Great Britain after the political union of England and Scotland on 1 May 1707.Her total reign lasted for 12 years and 146 days. Age 37-49 Sister of Mary II; Second daughter of James II There was also considerable friction … JAMES II and VII of Scotland 1685 – 1688 ... His son ruled as Prince Regent after 1811 until George’s death. James I, who in 1603 became king of England after having held the throne of Scotland (as James VI) since 1567, was the first to style himself “king of Great Britain,” although Scotland and England did not Kings and Queens of Scotland from 1005 to the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when James VI succeeded to the throne of England. After Mary's son became King James I of England, he moved his mother's body to Westminster Abbey in 1612. She was the sister of Mary. During most of its history, France was ruled by kings.