role of district collector

Exercise control over field offices like sub-divisional and tehsil headquarters. Disclaimer Copyright. He deals mainly with planning and development, law and order, scheduled areas/agency areas, general elections, arms licensing etc. The collector plays a central role. It is the duty of the collector to ensure the availability of essential commodities in the district and proper functioning of the Public Distribution System. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. A district has been the basic territorial administrative unit in India since times immemorial. Its a private initiative & has no relation or affiliation with any government organisation. executive magistrate) is responsible for the maintenance of law and order in the district. Apart from the direct responsibilities, a collector frequently gets involved with the programmes of other departments, like the PWD, irrigation, power, forest, agriculture, health and family welfare. Collector in the Cadre of I.A.S heads the District. Role & Duties of a District Attorney. He acts as the District Magistrate for maintaining Law and Order in his jurisdiction. Thus, District Collector is the chief executive. As a district officer and administrator, he is also responsible for posting, transfer and leave of the tehsildars and naib-tehsildars, dealing with pension cases of district staff, controlling, drawing and disbursing officers of the district staff, incharge of the treasury, and district stamp officer, acts as the chief protocol officer in the circuit house, to supervise the proper conducting of the civil suits in which states are a party, to appoint the district government counsels, and a panel of lawyers, interaction with members of public and officials, looking after the interests of the government in general and to ensure that public grievances against the government are effectively dealt with. District Disaster Management Plan In December 2005, the Government of India enacted the Disaster Management Act, 2005. Role of the District Collector in Panchayat Raj: To make a critical review of the existing scenarios of district administration and Panchayati Raj and to bring out a critical assessment of the emerging trends and their impact on the district administration, in the district. Privacy Policy3. This factsheet contains an overview of the different functions that the District Magistrate role is carrying out in India’s Coronavirus pandemic response. The primary concern of the district administration is to ensure public safety, the protection of citizens and all their rights. District Administration The Collectorate play a pivotal role in the District administration. As a district magistrate, his main functions are to control and supervise the subordinate magistracy, to order magisterial postings during festivals, to make jail inspections, grant of superior classes to prisoners, release of prisoners on parole, as head of criminal administration of the district to control and direct the actions of the police, inspection of police stations once a year, labour problems, grant and cancellations of many kinds of licenses, recommendations on the issue of passport and visa, issue of permits for cutting trees, issue of certificates for domicile, scheduled and backward classes etc. A district collector is normally a member of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) at the senior level and is the highest and the essential functionary of the state government at the district level. He deals mainly with Land acquisition, Law and Order, Land alienation, Protocol duties, Disaster management, General elections, arms licensing, Other […] This meant that DMs and SDMs could no longer try criminal cases or commit accused to Sessions Court. To sum up, the ambience of the district administration still is the presence of collector as an institution. Evolution of collector post independence Or Changing role of district collector • Agents of change, of good governance and development administration. Coordinate activities of other agencies/departments at the district level. But today, his duties have expanded and powers have been enlarged. Role of the District Collector (District Magistrate or Deputy Commissioner) in the COVID-19 Response. He is normally now the District Development Officer. District Magistrate combines three roles as collector (Revenue Collection), District Magistrate (law and order) and as the Executive Officer, Zila Parishad for development. PublishYourArticles.net - Publish Your Articles Now, Copyright infringement takedown notification template, Complaint letter to the District Collector, drawing attention to the Nuisance caused by Loudspeakers. The Collectorate play a pivotal role in the District administration. D i sa s t e r M a n a g eme n t A c t , 2 0 0 5 Deputy Commissioner The Deputy Commissioner is the Chief Revenue Officer as District Collector and is responsible for collection of Revenue and other Govt. With the constitutionally mandated establishment of Panchayati Raj Institutions and... Role of the Collector in District Administration. Collector in the Cadre of I.A.S heads the District. To issue orders when there is threat to public peace and order under section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code. He acts as the District Magistrate for maintaining Law and Order in his jurisdiction. A District Collector is assisted by the following officers : A few other duties are now emerging gradually. Here you can publish your research papers, essays, letters, stories, poetries, biographies and allied information with a single vision to liberate knowledge. PublishYourArticles.net is home of thousands of articles published by users like YOU. The role of Chief Executive is very important at the district level. For this purpose, the district police force headed by the District Superintendent of Police is kept under the control, supervision and direction of the district magistrate (The Indian Police Act of 1861 ). Thus, a district can be defined as “a sufficiently large territory with an overall unity, governed by common historical, geographical spatial and economic conditions”. • The collectors have a first hand experience in dealing with the hopes and aspirations, the lives and livelihoods of the people. Sh. He also executes National Security Act and Crime Control Act. He deals with the Natural calamities like draught, unseasonal rains, hailstorms, floods and fire etc. At present DC’s duties and functions can be divided into following categories: The judicial functions of the Collector have been significantly reduced due to separation of judiciary from executive in modern constitutional democracy. Licensing & Regulatory: The Collector is the licensing and regulatory authority under various special laws such as Arms and Cinematography Acts etc. Assessment and collection of land revenue. Sh. He deals mainly with Land acquisition, Law and Order, Land alienation, Protocol duties, Disaster management, General elections, arms licensing, Other department employees […] DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION: EVOLUTION AND ROLE Prevailing Administrative Structure. Through the Act, two funds are made available to the DDMA by the state government - the District Disaster Response Fund and the District Disaster Mitigation Fund. Collector in the Cadre of I.A.S heads the District. A deputy collector, often abbreviated to DC, is a state administrative service officer in charge of revenue collection and administration of a sub-division.Since deputy collectors are also empowered as executive magistrates, the post is also referred to as sub-divisional magistrate and the office-bearer works under the direction of a district collector and assists him in day to day working. Inspite of the size of the districts, attendant lethargy and complexity and corruption, the institution of the District Collector is one of the most powerful ones in the country. He, in short, is the principal agency of government in matters of general administration in a district. Ajay Katesaria District Collector, Satna dmsatna[at]nic[dot]in 07672-222911(O), 07672-222920(R) 2. A district in India has been placed under the charge of a district officer called either as the Deputy Commissioner, District Collector or the District Magistrate (if he is endowed with judicial powers too). He supervises the collection of nearly all the government dues, excise revenue, mining cess and royalties, government loans, cop-operatives dues, water rates etc. He acts as the District Magistrate for maintaining Law and Order in his jurisdiction. District Collector Office. The collector functions in close cooperation with the superintendent of police to maintain law and order in the district and serves as the principal revenue officer. Issue certificates of domicile, scheduled and backward classes. The District Collector is as a rule a member of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). The Collector, with the assistance of the district-level staff, is responsible for the implementation of these schemes. Also District Collector acts as many different roles like magistrate, administrator, development manager, etc,. India is organised administratively into Union, states, districts, sub-divisions, blocks and villages but “District” is the principal unit of territorial administration in India. The district collector is also chairman of large number of committees at district level. The district has been placed under a very powerful and capable unit of administration and it depends upon the ability of the officer and his/her administrative capacity the overall development of that district. The Mauryas were the first to constitute a district as the most important territorial unit where all the powers concentrated in a single officer called the Rajuka at its hierarchic apex. Collector in the Cadre of I.A.S heads the District. Chief protocol officer of district – arrange VIP stay & visit. District Collector; District Magistrate; A Deputy Commissioner while functioning as District Collector has the following roles and responsibilities. As a basic unit of administration, district is placed under the charge of a District Collector. The overall functioning of this district is headed by the District Collector. He still continues to hear appeals against the orders of SDO and other sub-ordinate officers in respect of revenues, supply, arms and other miscellaneous matters under different special enactments. The institution of District Collector, as it exists today, was created and developed during the British rule and has become a unique feature of Indian public Administration. In the field of revenue administration, it has a significant role that includes land revenue, irrigation charge, agriculture income, tax levied, excise duties, entertainment tax etc. DC is also responsible for preparation/updation of electoral roles and holding of free and fair elections in the district. Acts as the crisis administrator-in-chief during natural calamities and other emergencies. The Collector’s experiment with the AePDS with PoS devices paved the way for automation of 511 fair price shops (FPSs) in Krishna district and helped the officials save Rs.1.91 crore in … Chairs the District Disaster Management Committee (DDMC), which is responsible for making advance plan to mitigate the effect of impending disasters and provide assistances for protection, relief and rehabilitation in the face of such disasters. R. K. Soni District Judge, Satna dcourtsat[at]mp[dot]nic[dot]in 07672-225288(O), 07672-222181(R) 3. Contents owned and updated by concerned Departments and coordinated by Information Technology Department Secretariat, Fort St. George, Chennai 600 009, Tamil Nadu, India RAJ RAS (Rajasthan Ras) is an initiative towards building a platform for preparation to RAS / IAS Exams, About Us  | Advertise with RajRAS | Contact Us, All Rights Reserved © Copyright 2017-2020 - Rajras.in, Functions & Responsibilities of the District Collector, Notes & Study Material for RPSC Lecturer General Studies Paper 3, Rajasthan Sujas 2021 – February Download PDF, Macro Indicators of Rajasthan Economic Development 2021, Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Disclaimer. Each state government maintains a department of justice responsible for the prosecution of crimes. From enforcement of law and order and collection of revenue for its administrative unit, the office of DC has also grown as an important arm for implementing national and state policies on welfare and planned development. These … As a district officer (DO), he exercises control over field officers through his visits to sub-divisions and tehsil headquarters. District Collector is appointed to perform many activities. TOS4. Counties, cities and towns also employ attorneys to prosecute crimes against state or local ordinances. The Mauryas were the first to constitute ‘district’ as prominent territorial unit and to centralise its administration with all powers concentrated in a single officer called the Rajuka. Oversees the implementation of the Public Distribution System. Sh. The District Collector in his capacity as the district magistrate (i.e. DISTRICT LEVEL OFFICERS IN SATNA DISTRICT S.NO NAME OF THE OFFICER DESIGNATION MAIL ID LAND LINE NUMBER 1. District Collector, unless it is a Tribal Area listed under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution. The Collector, with the assistance of the district-level staff, is responsible for the … The District Collector is the ultimate boss of the district, responsible for every single event which happens in his jurisdictional area. Content Guidelines 2. This officer has been called as the eyes, ears and arms of the State Government. The Collectorate play a pivotal role in the District administration. Copyright © 2015 PublishYourArticles.Net, All rights reserved. The state is territorially divided into units known as districts. The Collector, with the assistance of the district-level staff, is responsible for the implementation of majority of developmental works  and schemes in the district. At the district level, the common man comes into direct contact with the administration. Image Source: rose.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/District-Map-AF2-1024×946.jpg. Besides being a collector of government dues, he is the head of revenue administration and is the king-pin of the relief operations in the district. The judicial functions of the collector have been greatly reduced with the separation of judiciary from the executive. The District Magistrate or the Collector is the pivot in the district administration. He deals mainly with planning and development, law and order, general elections, arms licensing etc. While almost all of the 718 Indian districts are headed by DMs, constitutional developments post Independence in 1947 have led to a reduction in power and realignment of roles for the District Magistrate. The Act provides the legal and institutional framework for the effective management of disasters; under its provisions, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) headed by the Prime Minister, State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) headed by the … The position of District Collector was created by Warren Hastings in 1772. District Collector is a traditional role within the Indian administrative system. Issue custody/detention warrants under special anti-crime/security enactments e.g. Conducts Revenue Court; Collection of Excise Duties, Irrigation Dues, Income Tax dues and arrears. Sanctioning leave to tehsildars/naib-tehsildars. The Deputy Commissioner (the D.C. or Collector) is designated as District Officer be­cause he plays a pivotal role in the administrative set up of the district and exercises varying degrees of supervision over the heads of other departments functioning in the district. It comprises the maintenance of law and order and the administration of criminal and civil justice. The quality of administration depends upon how the common man feels at this level when he comes in direct contact and touch with the administration. Thus, we see the powers and duties of a collector have increased in capacity, area and ambit. However, the origin and development of development of district as a territorial unit for for purpose of revenue collection and administration came to acquire significance in 1772 under East India Company when on 14th May, Warren Hastings created the office of Collector with revenue and judicial functions united in the same person.By 1786, the district came to occupy a central place in the scheme of local administration. Today, India is a classic pluralistic society and a massive federal polity, a republic with 28 States and 7 Union Territories constituting of 535 Administrative Districts. Chamber’s dictionary defines a district as “a sub-division of a division” while the Oxford defines it as i “territory marked off for special administrative purpose”. https://www.objectiveias.in/role-and-function-of-district-collector All the succeeding powers whether they were the Guptas, the Mughals or the British—in one way or the other worked on the administrative pattern set up by the Mauryas. A district collector is normally a member of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) at the senior level and is the highest and the essential functionary of the state government at the district level. Role and Function of District Collector January 5, 2021December 19, 2017 by OBJECTIVE IAS The role played and the functions performed by the District Collector in district administration can be studied under the following heads. dues recoverable as arrears of Land Revenue. With change in time, District collector roles and responsibilities have changed and multiplied but it is still plays a vital role  as the bridge between union-state and local government. Enforce provisions of the Essential Commodities Act and related Rules and Orders. RajRAS is not a government website. DC is designated as District Election Officer (DEO) and function as Returning Officer  (RO) in Parliamentary elections. The Role of District CollectorPartly because of Lord Thomas Babington Macaulay's codes, and partly because of the British need to establish powerful offices that would entice colonizers to remain in India rather than return to England, collectors gained extraordinary powers between 1857 and … Along with these, the administration of treasury, land reforms, land acquisition, land management, land records, etc. The Collectorate play a pivotal role in the District administration. He is, therefore/now the incharge of famine works, anti-poverty programmes, the new 20-point programmes etc. Being the head of the District Administration the collector is responsible for the implementation of Government policies at the district level. The size of a district can vary from place to place, as per the need but on an average the size of a district can be taken to be about 40,000 square miles. In other elections, all RO’s function under DC’s superintendence. Supervision of subordinate Executive magistracy. DharamVir Singh Yadav The … The District Collector is the officer in charge of the administration at the district level. Every day work and every activity of a District Collector is monitored by higher officials. He is also responsible for the collection of canal dues, distribution of agricultural loans and their recovery, relief of fire sufferers, all matters relating to land records, land acquisition, supervision of treasury and sub-treasuries, enforcement of Stamp Act etc. He is the head of the rationing system of the government in the district and is expected to control black-marketing and ensure timely and equitable distribution of essential and controlled commodities.