In effect, lack of trees can contribute to flooding since no plants or soil can absorb water. Historically coal mining is associated with damage to natural landscapes and the rise and fall of the mining communities which grow up around mine sites. Lead, arsenic, cadmium, and other toxic elements are often present in such particles. J. Deforestation due to mining; Mining needs vast lands such as forest lands to perform various activities. The data In Ghana, small-scale (gold) mining is defined as, “Mining by any method not involving substantial expenditure by an individual or group of persons not exceeding nine in number or by co-operatives society made up to ten persons or more.” In this study the term artisanal mining is defined as mining with the use of manual methods and procedures Its contribution to Ghana’s industrial output has increased from 17.4 per cent in 1986 to 20.8 per cent in 1993. reliability culture. The pollutants that spread through mining in the environment in various means cause hazardous effects to the nearby places. The high incidence of "galamsey" in recent times, have been on several discussions and heated debates for some time now and has perplexed the minds of the general public in Ghana. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The discussion here will mostly concentrate on metallic minerals. But the sector has grown and most mining companies now act with forward planning and responsibility to minimise potential negative effects on mining land and, in Published: 29 October 1927; Causes and Effects of Mining Subsidence. Radioactive substances emanating from uranium mines have such devastating effects on the environment. It argues that coastal sand needs to be exploited to satisfy human demands but this requires efficient and effective resource management to ensure sustainable development. Other effects include destruction of habitat for foraging and nesting, increased exposure to re-suspended toxicants, human disturbance from mining operations and increased predator use of recently dredged areas. Galamseyers are people who perform illegal gold mining independent of mining companies, digging small working pits, tunnels, and sluices by hand. Mining is done with the goal to obtain materials which cannot be obtained at the surface and can also not be created artificially in an economically-senseful way. These pollutants can damage the health of people living near the mining site. Modern Soc. Agricultural land can also be affected. and its effects on public health, agriculture and the environment. As a result the government has been compelled to spend millions of dollars to combat sea erosion. Equipment failure happens. This paper examines the causes and effects of coastal sand mining in three communities in the Ahanta West District of Ghana. In situ leach (ISL) mining ISL mining has environmental and safety advantages over conventional mining in that the ore body is dissolved and then pumped out, leaving minimal surface disturbance and no tailings or waste rock (World Nuclear Association, 2012). Deforestation—Causes, Effects, and Solutions. View the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Galamsey, derived from the phrase "gather them and sell", is a local Ghanaian term which means illegal small-scale gold mining in Ghana.Such workers are known as galamseyers or orpailleurs in neighboring Francophone nations. Int. by Emily Holland 4 years ago in habitat / future. Unrefined materials are released when mineral deposits are exposed on the surface through mining. This paper examines the causes and effects of coastal sand mining in three communities in the Ahanta West District of Ghana. Impacts can result in erosion, sinkholes, loss of biodiversity, or the contamination of soil, groundwater, and surface water by the chemicals emitted from mining processes. Furthermore, some effluents generated by the metals mining industry contain large quantities of toxic substances, such as cyanides and heavy metals, which have serious human health and ecological implications [1] . However, the process of sand mining has accelerated coastal environmental degradation to an alarming rate in many areas. A lot of areas where mining occurs become pockmarked by holes and are left with almost no trees or vegetation. Learn more. The mining sector in Ghana consists of both small-scale and large-scale mining, ... miners, whic h have the effect o f favouring the i nterest s of. Air quality is adversely affected by mining operations. The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties. The effects of mining coal persists for years after coal is removed. Riparian habitat, flora and faunaInstream mining can have other costly effects beyond the immediate mine sites. If you do not receive an email within 10 minutes, your email address may not be registered, Causes And Effects Of Illegal Mining In Ghana. and you may need to create a new Wiley Online Library account. Enter your email address below and we will send you your username, If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username, I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of Use. Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. 2. established large-scale miners. economic development in Ghana. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Learn the causes, effects, and solutions you can contribute to help stop deforestation. The mining of certain minerals, including gold, copper, and nickel, is associated with acid drainage problems that can cause long-term impairment to waterways and biodiversity. 3. The general objective of this paper is to assess the impact and effects of illegal mining. The massive use of water by mining companies and industrial Environmental issues can include erosion, formation of sinkholes, loss of biodiversity, and contamination of soil, groundwater and surface water by chemicals from mining processes. Contamination resulting from leakage of chemicals can also affect the health of the local population if not properly controlled. This paper provides an exposition on the environmental impacts of mining activities in Ghana. Sci.2012, 1(1): 38-55. The mining sector in Ghana consists of both small-scale and large-scale mining, each of which has varying environmental impacts. However, the process of sand mining has accelerated coastal environmental degradation to an alarming rate in many areas. The types, causes, effects of mining and solutions to the problem are presented below. Learn about the causes and effects of deforestation here. Forests are vital to our Earth. Wind erosion and nearby vehicular traffic cause such materials to become airborne. Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. If you have previously obtained access with your personal account, please log in. This paper examines the causes and effects of coastal sand mining in three communities in the Ahanta West District of Ghana. Yen.com.gh News ☛ In the recent past illegal mining otherwise termed as galamsey has been on the rise in Ghana.This article provides you with comprehensive information about the★ CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF GALAMSEY ★ IN GHANA. There are significant differences in the mining techniques and environmental effects of mining metallic, industrial, and fuel minerals. Galamsey Menace: Causes, Effects And Solutions. Mining has often a negative impact on the environment by the pollution it causes. Land pollution is common, and it is important for us all to know about its crippling effects. Sediment mining in alluvial channels: physical effects and management perspectives, Development of Conceptual Pressure-Vector-Response Models for Queensland's Riverine Ecosystems, AN ASSESSMENT ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF RIVER SAND MINING ON LINTHIPE RIVER SALIMA DISTRICT, Morphology, geology and water quality assessment of former tin mining catchment. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The construction sector in the coastal areas of Ghana relies heavily on coastal sand and pebbles in the building of houses, bridges and roads. As a result the government has been compelled to spend millions of dollars to combat sea erosion. In some cases, additional forest logging is done in the vicinity of mines to create space for the storage of the created debris and soil. Unlimited viewing of the article/chapter PDF and any associated supplements and figures. Pollution: The impact of mining on the environment affects different aspects. TDS is very important in assessing irrigation severe water infiltration problems, mainly due to water quality because many of the toxic solid insufficient Ca2+ to suppress the dispersing effect of materials may be found in the irrigation water, which Na+ (Ayers and Westcot, 1985). Sikanyiso Masuku The writer is a PhD candidate for a Doctor of Philosophy in Conflict Transformation and an Assistant teaching staff in the School of Social Sciences at the University of Kwazulu Natal South Africa. In addition, the legacy of mining has left thousands of sites in Africa contaminated by mining and associated mine dumps such as tailings and slag material. Exposure to coal mine dust causes various pulmonary diseases, including coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. However, the process of sand mining has accelerated coastal environmental degradation to an alarming rate in many areas. Trees purify our air, filter our water, prevent erosion, and act as a buffer against climate change. Environmental impacts of mining can occur at local, regional, and global scales through direct and indirect mining practices. The bottom line. concerning health effects associated with coal mining: 1. Working off-campus? Ghanas Battle With Illegal Small Scale Mining Africa. Cause #5: Bad (or no!) Today, we have brought you the causes and effects of it. Sand mining is a type of open‐cast mining that provides material for the construction sector in Ghana. Deforestation can be defined as the large-scale removal of trees from forests (or other lands) for the facilitation of human activities. Extreme examples of pollution from mining activities include coal fires, which … On the other hand, the number of studies focused on the impacts of mining … Coal mining, the first step in the dirty lifecycle of coal, causes deforestation and releases toxic amounts of minerals and heavy metals into the soil and water. As a result the government has been compelled to spend millions of dollars to combat sea erosion. Causes and Effects of Mining Subsidence Download PDF. Mining not only related to the causes and effects of deforestation but also related to causing pollution. Artisanal Mining ecological Effects in Zimbabwe and the Challenges Confronting the State and Ngo`S in its Aversion. Diseases of the respiratory … To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Unlimited viewing of the article PDF and any associated supplements and figures. Read on and get know more. Learn about our remote access options, Centre for Development Studies, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. The impact of it can run the gamut from easily fixed with minimal losses to catastrophic, depending on factors like repair costs, total downtime, health and safety implications, and impact on production and delivery of services. Coal miners are also exposed to crystalline silica dust, which causes silicosis, COPD, and other diseases. It also calls for a concerted effort by policy makers, sand contractors, engineers, traditional rulers and local residents to find a solution to the coastal environmental crisis. The paper mainly focused on the mining activities in Prestea in the western region of the country. Deforestation due to mining leads to the disintegration of biomes and contributes to the effects of erosion. (galamsey) activities on the lives of people living in mining communities and towards the socio-. Effects of Mining.